![]() To understand different kinds of burns, it is helpful to know about skin, which is the largest organ in the body. View Burn Prevention Tips Understanding Skin They are extremely painful and potentially life-threatening. These burns are typically a result of exposure to hot tap water or food and beverages heated on a stove or in a microwave. More than 60 percent involve children five years old and younger. Scald burns comprise 35 percent of overall injuries admitted to burn centers in the United States. The vast majority of burn injuries happen in the home and can be caused by many things, including dry or wet heat, chemicals, heated objects, electricity or friction. Common Causes of Burnsįire and flame injuries are the most common causes, followed by scalds, contact with a hot object, and electrical injuries. The severity, or how bad a burn injury is, depends on the temperature of the burning substance or surface and the duration of contact with the skin.įor severe burns, seek treatment at the Regional Burn Center at UC San Diego Health. Each year, we admit approximately 450 patients, from infants to adults, and treat hundreds more on an outpatient basis.īurns occur when a person comes in contact with fire or a hot liquid, causing damage to the layers of the skin and pain. ![]() The foot surgeon may suggest surgery and skin grafts to help restore mobility to the feet.īurns, mild and severe, of the feet are best checked by a podiatrist immediately as if it gets infected, it can cause other complications.We know burns can be a painful experience. Once the burns are treated and there is no immediate threat to life, options will have to be considered on how best to get the foot and ankle functional again. It can even cause deformity in the areas of burn as the tendon and ligaments contract or may get destroyed, resulting in malformed toes and feet. Third-degree burns are usually quite severe and will cause scarring. Second degree burns may cause scarring and may need skin grafts, which involves taking healthy skin from one part of the body and transplanting it onto the damaged areas. Elevating the burned area can reduce pain and swelling. You may need a stronger antibiotic depending on how deep the burn is. Topical silver sulfadiazine medication, pain killers and a dressing should suffice. Treatments by burn type include: First-degree burns The burn treatment will depend on the severity of the burn. You should also seek medical help if the minor wound that you are treating at home: Difficulty in breathing or loss of consciousness. ![]() Burns were caused by chemicals or electricity.Skin looks charred or has patches of black, brown or white.Has penetrated more than one layer of derma.But emergency medical attention must be sought if: Small burns and scalds can be treated at home by holding it under water till the burning recedes and then applying a topical silver sulfadiazine-based ointment. It can destroy nerves, resulting in loss of sensation. The area that got burned can become discolored, turning black, brown or white. This will reach the fatty layer which lies beneath the skin. Pain can be severe and if the burns are deep, it can cause scarring. ![]() It may cause swelling and red, white or splotchy skin. This is more severe and affects the epidermis and dermis, the second layer of skin. This is minor and affects only the outer layer of the skin or epidermis. Depending on the intensity, it can be divided into: 1st-degree burn It can even take a couple of days for the actual symptoms to manifest. Burn Symptomsīurn symptoms can vary depending on the intensity of damage. Sometimes, it can take many months to recover and needs a lot of follow up care. But, deep or large burns need emergency medical attention. Small scalds can usually be treated at home. The treatment for burns depends on where it is located and how severe it is. They can be minor scalds from a spill of hot water to life-threatening emergencies. When tissue gets damaged by fire, heat, radiation, chemical or electrical contact, it forms a burn wound. ![]()
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